原创力文档effect of radial expansion of cr-mo steel tubes on their corrosion behavior in sea watercr-mo钢管的径向膨胀的影响在海水腐蚀行为.pdfVIP
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effect of radial expansion of cr-mo steel tubes on their corrosion behavior in sea watercr-mo钢管的径向膨胀的影响在海水腐蚀行为
Materials Sciences and Applications, 2012, 3, 587-595 587
/10.4236/msa.2012.39084 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/msa)
Effect of Radial Expansion of Cr-Mo Steel Tubes on Their
Corrosion Behavior in Sea Water
1* 2 1 3 1 1
A. C. Seibi , P. Rostron , A. Elramady , B. Mishra , O. Al Nazer , S. Al Ameri
1Mechanical Engineering Department, Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi, UAE; 2Chemistry Department, Petroleum Institute, Abu
Dhabi, UAE; 3Metallurgical Materials Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA.
*
Email: aseibi@pi.ac.ae
Received March 22nd, 2012; revised May 7th, 2012; accepted June 19th, 2012
ABSTRACT
This paper studies the effect of expansion ratio on the corrosion rate of the expanded tubes exposed to sea water as well
as the microstructure changes caused by the expansion of Cr-Mo steel tubes to large permanent deformations. 2.25
Cr-1.0 Mo steel (schedule 40 and schedule 80) tubes were subjected to various expansion ratios of 10%, 15%, 20%, and
25% by pushing conical mandrels through them using a piston. The microstructure was also studied to determine the
effect of the expansion on the grain structure of the material. Microscopic examination of the expanded tubes revealed
that grains elongate along the direction of the hoop stress and this elongation increases with an increase of expansion
ratio. Moreover, it was found that corrosion rate and hardness increase with an increase in expansion ratio.
Keywords: Expanded Tubes; Corrosion in Seawater; Potentiostat; Hardness; Enlarged Grain Size
1. Introduction present paper, therefore, studies the effect of expansion
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