fabrication of nano-ce and application of nano-ce in fe matrix composites制造nano-ce nano-ce在铁基复合材料中的应用.pdfVIP

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fabrication of nano-ce and application of nano-ce in fe matrix composites制造nano-ce nano-ce在铁基复合材料中的应用.pdf

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fabrication of nano-ce and application of nano-ce in fe matrix composites制造nano-ce nano-ce在铁基复合材料中的应用

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Nanomaterials Volume 2010, Article ID 768251, 5 pages doi:10.1155/2010/768251 Research Article Fabrication of Nano-CeO2 and Application of Nano-CeO2 in Fe Matrix Composites Wang Tiebao, Cui Chunxiang, Wang Xiaodong, and Li Guobin School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300132, China Correspondence should be addressed to Wang Tiebao, gdwtb@126.com Received 18 May 2010; Accepted 26 August 2010 Academic Editor: Kin Tak Lau Copyright © 2010 Wang Tiebao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. It is expatiated that nano-CeO2 is fabricated by the direct sedimentation method. The components and particles diameter of nano-CeO2 powders are analyzed by XRD and SEM . The thermodynamic analysis and acting mechanism of nano-CeO2 with Al in Fe matrix composites are researched, which shows that the reaction is generated between CeO2 and Al in the composite, that is, 3CeO +4Al → 2Al O +3[Ce], which obtains Al O and active [Ce] during the sintering process. The active [Ce] can improve 2 2 3 2 3 the performance of CeO /Fe matrix composites. The suitable amount of CeO is about 0.05% in CeO /Fe matrix composites. 2 2 2 SEM fracture analysis shows that the toughness sockets in nano-CeO2 /Fe matrix composites are more than those in no-added nano-CeO2 composites, which can explain that adding nano-CeO2 into Fe matrix