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energy comparison of seven mppt techniques for pv systems能源的比较翻译七mppt光伏系统的技术.pdf

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energy comparison of seven mppt techniques for pv systems能源的比较翻译七mppt光伏系统的技术

J. Electromagnetic Analysis Applications, 2009, 3: 152-162 doi:10.4236/jemaa.2009.13024 Published Online September 2009 (www.SciRP.org/journal/jemaa) Energy Comparison of Seven MPPT Techniques for PV Systems A. DOLARA, R. FARANDA, S. LEVA Department of Energy of Politecnico di Milano, Via la Masa 34, 20156, Milano, Italy. Email: alberto.dolara@mail.polimi.it, {roberto.faranda, sonia.leva}@polimi.it Received May 14th, 2009; revised July 3rd, 2009; accepted July 12th, 2009. ABSTRACT In the future, solar energy will be a very important energy source. Several studies suppose that more than 45% of the energy in the world will be generated by photovoltaic array. Therefore it is necessary to concentrate our forces to re- duce the application costs and to increment their performance. In order to reach the last aspect, it is important to note that the output characteristic of a photovoltaic array is nonlinear and changes with solar irradiation and cell’s tem- perature. Therefore a Maxi mum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique is needed to maximize the produced energy. This paper presents a comparative study of seven widely-adopted MPPT algorithms; their performance is evaluated using, for all the techniques, a common device with minimum hardware variations. In particular, this study compares the behaviors of each technique in presence of solar irradiation variations. Keywords : Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Photovoltaic (PV), PV Performance Comparison, Renewable Energy, DC-DC Converter. 1. Introduction Solar energy is one of the most important renewable en- erature; examples are the Perturb and Observe (PO) ergy sources. As opposed to the conventional not renew- method [2–5], the Incremental Conductance (IC) method able sources such as gasoline, coal, etc. solar energy is [2–6], the Artificial Neural Network method [7], the clean,