高考英语-动词不定式简介语法复习课件.pptVIP

高考英语复习一-----语法 不定式的简介 动词不定式的各种形式 动词不定式 时态的用法 1、现在时： 表示的动词与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在它的后面发生。 He seems to know that thing . I hope to visit you again. =I hope I will visit you again. 2、完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 He seemed to have caught a cold. 动词不定式 时态的特殊用法 1.表示过去没有实现的期待或计划，多用表示希望、计划等动词不定式+have done的形式，常用词有expect. mise.want.wish.等 She want to have met you at the station,but she didn’t get there in time. 动词不定式时态的特殊用法 2）表示未能实现的愿望我们采用的结构是should like to have done 或would like to have done. I should /would like to have given her the gift. 我原想把这个礼物送给她的。 不定式在句中的成分 1. 做主语 不定式做主语时，往往放在谓语的后面，用it做形式主语， To see is to believe =It is right to give up smoking. 2. 做宾语。 He wanted to go. I find it interesting to study English. 不定式在句中的成分 3.做宾语补足语 He asked me to do the work with him. 4.做定语 He is looking for a room to live in There is nothing to worry about. Please give me a knife to cut with. 说明：1.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词；或者它所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点、工具等，不定式的后面必须有相应的介词。例如上述例子. 不定式在句中的成分 说明：2.作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可以用被动语态。含义不同 Have you anything to send ? (不定式to send的动作执行者是you) Have you anything to be sent ? (不定式to send的动作执行者是被省略的me 或someone else.) 不定式在句中的成分 4作状语，表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。 I came here to see you. We hurried to school only to find it was Sunday . To look at him, you would like him. We were very excited to hear the news. 不定式在句中的成分 注意1 某些形容词在too… to… 结构中没有否定的含义，而是肯定意义： anxious; delighted;eager;easy;glad;kind;pleased;ready;surprised, willing 等。 She was too surprised to see how angry her father was. 不定式在句中的成分 注意2 在not ;never; only;all ;but;等后的too… to… 结构中的too 含义是very.不定式没有否定含义。 I’m only too glad to stay at home. We’re never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老 English is not too difficult to learn. 英语并不难学. 不定式在句中的成分 5.作表语 My job is to help the patient. 6. 作独立成分 To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with you. 常见的类似短语： To be frank,to be exact, to begin with,to make a long story short. 不定式在句中的成分 6.不定式语疑问词who ,which,when,where, how, what,等词连用在句中起名词作用可以充当主语，表语、宾语等。 He didn’t know what to buy . How to solve the problem