assessment of distribution and composition of quarry mine dust case of pomona stone quarries, harare评估的分布和组成波莫纳的采石场采石矿尘,哈拉雷.pdfVIP
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assessment of distribution and composition of quarry mine dust case of pomona stone quarries, harare评估的分布和组成波莫纳的采石场采石矿尘,哈拉雷
Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 2012, 2, 52-59
/10.4236/acs.2012.21007 Published Online January 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/acs)
Assessment of Distribution and Composition of Quarry
Mine Dust: Case of Pomona Stone Quarries, Harare
*
Emaculate Madungwe , Tinashe Mukonzvi
Department of Environmental Science, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe
*
Email: immacforever@yahoo.co.uk
Received August 18, 2011; revised September 29, 2011; accepted October 18, 2011
ABSTRACT
The study aimed at assessing the distribution and composition of dust produced at Pomona Stone Quarry mine in Harare,
Zimbabwe. The source contribution to ambient PM2.5 and PM10 dust levels were quantified and their spatial distribution
from the quarry to the receptor (community). The study also analysed the pH of soils around the mine, SiO and Al O
2 2 3
levels in quarry dust. Data was collected through direct observations, personal communications, experiments, soil and
dust sampling and analyses. Dust sampling was done in January, April and August, to assess the effect of meteorologi-
cal conditions on dust concentrations in two phases. Phase 1 was conducted during plant shut down (baseline measure-
ments) while phase 2 was carried out during full plant operations (normal operating conditions), to assess the effect of
quarry operations on the surrounding areas. Within the quarry production processes, crushing stage was the most dust
emitting stage. Phase 1 dust results showed that both respirable (PM2.5) and inhalable (PM10
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