原创力文档assessment of groundwater quality in the gaza strip, palestine using gis mapping评价地下水质量在加沙地带,巴勒斯坦使用gis映射.pdfVIP
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assessment of groundwater quality in the gaza strip, palestine using gis mapping评价地下水质量在加沙地带,巴勒斯坦使用gis映射
J. Water Resource and Protection, 2010, 2, 93-104
doi:10.4236/jwarp.2010.22011 Published Online February 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jwarp/).
Assessment of Groundwater Quality in the Gaza Strip,
Palestine Using GIS Mapping
1 2 1
Basem Shomar , Sami Abu Fakher , Alfred Yahya
1
Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
2Environmental Quality Authority, Department of GIS Mapping, Gaza, Palestine
E-mail : Basem.Shomar@geow.uni-heidelberg.de
Received November 4, 2009; revised November 23, 2009; accepted December 29, 2009
Abstract
A Geographical Information System (GIS) tool was used to construct thematic maps for groundwater quality
in the Gaza Strip. Environmental data were integrated and an overall picture about the spatial variation in the
groundwater quality of the Gaza Strip was defined. The integrated spatial maps helped to refine information
on land use, soil types, depth to groundwater table, environmental “hot spots”, and contaminant concentra-
tions of the study area. The groundwater quality maps have been derived from the results of an eight-year
monitoring program for major anions, cations and heavy metals. An environmental hot-spots map was de-
rived from potential contaminating sources, showed direct and indirect influences on groundwater quality.
The GIS maps showed not only contaminant distributions but also illustrated the need to improve the
groundwater quality management methods. Several contaminants pose great problems in the water of Gaza.
Integration of water data and GIS maps for all parameters revealed that there is probably no drinking water
in Gaza according to
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