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asymptotic stability of a repairable system with imperfect switching mechanism可修系统的渐近稳定性不完美的切换机制.pdf

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asymptotic stability of a repairable system with imperfect switching mechanism可修系统的渐近稳定性不完美的切换机制

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF A REPAIRABLE SYSTEM WITH IMPERFECT SWITCHING MECHANISM HOUBAO XU, WEIHUA GUO, JINGYUAN YU, AND GUANGTIAN ZHU Received 20 February 2004 and in revised form 28 May 2004 This paper studies the asymptotic stability of a repairable system with repair time of failed system that follows arbitrary distribution. We show that the system operator generates a positive C0 -semigroup of contraction in a Banach space, therefore there exists a unique, nonnegative, and time-dependant solution. By analyzing the spectrum of system opera- tor, we deduce that all spectra lie in the left half-plane and 0 is the unique spectral point on imaginary axis. As a result, the time-dependant solution converges to the eigenvector of system operator corresponding to eigenvalue 0. 1. Introduction Reliability of a system can be increased by using redundancy technique without changing the individual unit that forms the system. One of the common used forms of redundancy is cold standby system, which often ﬁnds application in various industrial or other types of setup. In addition to the failure of individual units, some critical errors could cause the whole system to fail [4, 5, 6, 7, 9]. But, the switching mechanism is all assumed to be good enough in [4, 5, 6, 7, 9]. In reality, the failure of switching mechanism has to be consid- ered [1, 6, 8]. The most general system (with repair facilities and multiple critical and noncritical errors and imperfect switching mechanism) was discussed in [6]. By proba- bilistic analysis, the author in [6] established the mathematic model of such system and obtained some desired results. However, all papers mentioned above are limited in ap- plied ﬁeld, and the results about reliability and availability which those papers had de- duced are under the two following assumptions. Assumption 1.1. The repairable system has unique and nonnegative solution. Assumption 1.2. The solution of the repairable system is