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asymptotics for critical nonconvective type equations渐近临界nonconvective类型方程.pdf

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asymptotics for critical nonconvective type equations渐近临界nonconvective类型方程

IJMMS 2004:8, 377–405 PII. S0161171204303133 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. ASYMPTOTICS FOR CRITICAL NONCONVECTIVE TYPE EQUATIONS NAKAO HAYASHI, ELENA I. KAIKINA, and PAVEL I. NAUMKIN Received 18 March 2003 We study large-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a model of nonlinear dissipative evolution equation. The linear part is a pseudodiﬀerential operator and the nonlinearity is a cubic pseudodiﬀerential operator deﬁned by means of the inverse Fourier transformation and represented by bilinear and trilinear forms with respect to the direct Fourier transform of the dependent variable. We consider nonconvective type non- linearity, that is, we suppose that the total mass of the nonlinear term does not vanish. We consider the initial data, which have a nonzero total mass and belong to the weighted Sobolev space with a suﬃciently small norm. Then we give the main term of the large-time asymptotics of solutions in the critical case. The time decay rate have an additional loga- rithmic correction in comparison with the corresponding linear case. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classiﬁcation: 35Q35. 1. Introduction. We study large-time asymptotics of solutions to the Cauchy prob- lem for dissipative equations ut + (u) +u = 0, t 0, (1.1) u(0,x) = u0 (x), x ∈ R. The linear part of ( 1.1) is a pseudodiﬀerential operator deﬁned by the Fourier transfor- mation u = ξ→x L(ξ)u(ξ) , (1.2) and the nonlinearity (u) is a cubic pseudodiﬀerential operator of nonconvective type: