asymptotics of integrodifferential models with integrable kernels积分微分的模型的渐近可积的内核.pdfVIP

IJMMS 2003:25, 1577–1598 PII. S0161171203209091 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. ASYMPTOTICS OF INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL MODELS WITH INTEGRABLE KERNELS ANGELINA M. BIJURA Received 12 September 2002 The additive decomposition singular perturbation method and the theory of frac- tional integration are used to study asymptotic solutions of singularly perturbed Volterra integrodifferential equations with kernels having integrable singularity. The validity of the approximation is also demonstrated. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 41A60, 45J05, 45E10, 26A33. 1. Introduction. There are various kinds of singularities in mathematical problems. Problems which are considered here are those which depend on a parameter in such a way that regions of rapid variation occur, and where there is a drastic change in the structure of the problem when the limiting oper- ation is performed. Assumptions are imposed on the data to exclude other behaviours. In particular, asymptotic solutions of singularly perturbed linear scalar Volterra integral equations with weakly singular kernels are investi- gated. Equations of the following form are considered: εy (t) = g(t) + 1 t k(t,s) y(s)ds, 0 t ≤ T , y(0) = y0 (ε), (1.1) Γ (1 −β) 0 (t −s)β where 0 ε 1 and 0 β 1. The functions g(t) and k(t,s) are continuous and k(t,t) 0, 0 ≤ t ≤ T . The initial condition y0 (ε) is regular with respect to ε as ε tends to zero when g(0) = 0 and singular when g(0) ≠ 0. For this reason, it ˜ is appropriate to denote y0 (ε) = y0 when g(0) = 0 and y0 (ε) = y0 /ξ(ε) when ˜ g(0) ≠ 0, where y0 and y0 are constants and ξ(ε) → 0 when ε → 0. It will