attractors for maps with fractional inverse吸引子与部分逆映射.pdfVIP

ATTRACTORS FOR MAPS WITH FRACTIONAL INVERSE M. R. FERCHICHI AND I. DJELLIT Received 5 November 2004 In this work, we consider some dynamical properties and specific contact bifurcations of two-dimensional maps having an inverse with vanishing denominator. We introduce new concepts and notions of focal points and prefocal curves which may cause and generate new dynamic phenomena. We put in evidence a link existing between basin bifurcation of a map with fractional inverse and the prefocal curve of this inverse. 1. Introduction Specific class of maps, defined by x = F (x,y ), y = G(x,y ), with at least one of the com- ponents F or G defined by a rational and fractional function, are evidenced in the litera- ture (see the references therein), and have very interesting properties. Some peculiar dy- namical properties have been evidenced and observed in iterated maps (or in the inverse) having a vanishing denominator or assuming the form 0/ 0 in a point of IR2 . These past years have seen substantial progress on several questions concerning two-dimensional maps. There have been many books on dynamical systems to reflect the recent interest, but relatively few of the books to offer a large account of the area. In particular, there has been a sequence of texts which have gradually developed the subject of bifurcation the- ory, and have a variety of different strategies to cover the subject, but some areas remained fuzzy. In this paper, we introduce and characterize new singularities following the notations [2, 3, 4, 5, 6], called focal point and prefocal curve, and their role on the geometrical properties of a rational map is described. A prefocal curve is defined in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6] as a set of points for which at least one inverse exists, which focalizes the whole set into a single point, called focal point . A bi- furcation of the unstable set of a saddle point (or a saddle cycle), at the contact with the set of points which vanish the denom