balanced topology nemo construction for the internet-based manet基于互联网的manet均衡拓扑nemo建设.pdfVIP

Int. J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2009, 2, 895-902 895 doi:10.4236/ij cns.2009.29104 Published Online December 2009 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ijcns/). Balanced Topology NEMO Construction for the Internet-Based MANET 1 2 1 Long-Sheng LI , Gwo-Chuan LEE , and Li-Keng KANG 1 Dep artment of Computer Science and Inf ormation Engineering, National Chiay i University, Chiay i, Taiwan, China 2Dep artment of Computer Science and Inf ormation Engineering, National United University, M iaoli, Taiwan, China E-mail: {sheng, s0950292}@.tw, gclee@.tw Received Sep tember 1, 2009; revised October 13, 2009; accep ted November 2 1, 2009 ABSTRACT A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a wireless network without any fixed infrastructure. All nodes must communicate with each other by a predefined routing protocol. Most of routing protocols don’t consider binding internet addresses to mobile nodes. However, in network mobility (NEMO), all mobile nodes can’t only communicate with Internet using Bi-directional tunneling but also can be allocated an Internet address. In this paper, we propose two algorithms with the nested NEMO topology to reconstruct the Internet-based MANET. Additionally, a novel load balancing solution is proposed. The Mobile Router (MR) which acts as a central point of internet attachment for the nodes, and it is likely to be a potential bottleneck because of its limited wireless link capacity. We proposed a load-information in the route advertisement (RA) message. The simulation results show that the proposed solution has significantly improved the connection throughput. Keywords: MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Network), NEMO (Netw