capacity of fully correlated mimo system using character expansion of groups使用字符完全相关mimo系统容量的扩张组.pdfVIP

capacity of fully correlated mimo system using character expansion of groups使用字符完全相关mimo系统容量的扩张组.pdf

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capacity of fully correlated mimo system using character expansion of groups使用字符完全相关mimo系统容量的扩张组

CAPACITY OF FULLY CORRELATED MIMO SYSTEM USING CHARACTER EXPANSION OF GROUPS EJAZ KHAN AND CONOR HENEGHAN Received 21 March 2005 and in revised form 13 June 2005 It is well known that the use of antenna arrays at both sides of communication link can result in high channel capacities provided that the propagation medium is rich scatter- ing. In most previous works presented on MIMO wireless structures, Rayleigh fading conditions were considered. In this work, the capacity of MIMO systems under fully cor- related (i.e., correlations between rows and columns of channel matrix) fading is con- sidered. We use replica method and character expansions to calculate the capacity of correlated MIMO channel in closed form. In our calculations, it is assumed that the re- ceiver has perfect channel state information (CSI) but no such information is available at the transmitter. 1. Introduction The Shannon capacity of a channel defines its theoretical upper bound for maximum rate of data transmission at an arbitrary small bit error probability, without any delay or complexity constraints. Therefore, this capacity represents not only an optimistic up- per bound but also a benchmark against which to compare the spectral efficiency of all practical communications systems. In the context of wireless communications systems, initial publication dealt with capacity of (i) single-input single-output (SISO) (no di- versity) Rayleigh [7, 13], Rice [12], and Nakagami [21] channels, then (ii) single-input multiple-output (SIMO) (i.e., receiver diversity) Rayleigh [1], and Rice [12] channels. More recently, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) has been an important subject of research during the past few years [17, 20]. When there is enough multipath, that is, in a rich scattering environment, the capacity of a MIMO channel can be efficiently multiplied, by adding antenna elements at both transmitter and receiver. MIMO systems are hence a promising solution for high bit

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