cohomologically k？hler manifolds with no k？hler metricscohomologically k维集合管没有k维指标.pdfVIP

IJMMS 2003:52, 3315–3325 PII. S0161171203211327 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. COHOMOLOGICALLY KÄHLER MANIFOLDS WITH NO KÄHLER METRICS MARISA FERNÁNDEZ, VICENTE MUÑOZ, and JOSÉ A. SANTISTEBAN Received 20 November 2002 We show some examples of compact symplectic solvmanifolds, of dimension great- er than four, which are cohomologically Kähler and do not admit Kähler metric since their fundamental groups cannot be the fundamental group of any compact Kähler manifold. Some of the examples that we study were considered by Benson and Gordon (1990). However, whether such manifolds have Kähler metrics was an open question. The formality and the hard Lefschetz property are studied for the symplectic submanifolds constructed by Auroux (1997) and some consequences are discussed. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 53D35, 57R17, 55P62. 1. Introduction. A symplectic manifold (M,ω) is a pair consisting of a 2n- dimensional differentiable manifold M together with a closed 2-form ω which is nondegenerate (i.e., ωn never vanishes). The form ω is called symplectic. By the Darboux theorem, in canonical coordinates, ω can be expressed as n ω = dxi ∧dxn+i . (1.1) i=1 Any symplectic manifold (M,ω) carries an almost complex structure J com- patible with the symplectic form ω, which means that ω(X,Y ) = ω(JX,JY ) for any X , Y vector fields on M (see [22, 23]). If (M,ω) has an integrable al- most complex structure J compatible with the symplectic form ω such that the Riemannian metric g , given by g(X,Y ) = −ω(JX,Y ), is positive definite, then (M,ω,J) is said to be a Kähler manifold with Kähler metric g . The problem of how compact symplectic manifolds differ t