coincidence and invariant approximation theorems for generalized -nonexpansive multivalued mappings巧合和广义扩张映射不变的近似定理多值映射.pdfVIP

COINCIDENCE AND INVARIANT APPROXIMATION THEOREMS FOR GENERALIZED f -NONEXPANSIVE MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS A. R. KHAN, F. AKBAR, N. SULTANA, AND N. HUSSAIN Received 22 July 2005; Revised 30 January 2006; Accepted 28 February 2006 The main purpose of this paper is to prove some new coincidence and common fixed point theorems for noncommuting generalized f -nonexpansive multivalued mappings on non-starshaped domain in the framework of a Banach space. As applications, related common fixed point, invariant approximation, and random coincidence point results are established. This work provides extension as well as substantial improvement of several results in the existing literature. Copyright © 2006 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction and preliminaries Let M be a subset of a normed space (X , · ). We denote by 2X , C(X ), CB(X ), and K (X ), the families of all nonempty, nonempty closed, nonempty closed bounded, and nonempty compact subsets of X , respectively. On C(X ), we define the Hausdorff metric H [22], by setting for A,B ∈ C(X ), H (A,B ) = max sup d(a,B ), supd(b,A), (1.1) a∈A b∈B where d(a,B ) = inf {d(a,x ) : x ∈ B }. The set PM (u) = {x ∈ M : x − u = dist(u,M )} is called the set of best approximants to u ∈ X from M . The diameter of M is denoted and defined by δ (M ) = sup{x − y : x,y ∈ M }. A mapping f : X → X has diminishing orbital diameters (d.o.d.) [ 12] if for each x ∈ X , δ (O(x )) ∞ and whenever δ (O(x )) 0, there exists n = nx ∈ N such that δ (O(x )) δ(O(f n (x ))) where O(x ) = {f k (x ) : k ∈ N ∪ {0}} is the orbit of f at x and O(f n (x )) = {f k (x ) : k ∈ N ∪ {0} and k ≥ n} is the orbit of f at f n (x ) for n ∈ N ∪ {0}. We denote the boundary of M by ∂M. Let f : M → M be a mapping. A mapping T : M → C(M ) i