combining ability in mixtures of prairie grass and clovers配合力草原草和四叶草的混合物.pdfVIP

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combining ability in mixtures of prairie grass and clovers配合力草原草和四叶草的混合物.pdf

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combining ability in mixtures of prairie grass and clovers配合力草原草和四叶草的混合物

American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 1355-1360 1355 /10.4236/ajps.2012.310163 Published Online October 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps) Combining Ability in Mixtures of Prairie Grass and Clovers 1* 2 1 1 Miguel Jacinto Arturi , Mónica Beatriz Aulicino , Oscar Ansín , Gustavo Gallinger , Rodolfo Signorio3 1Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 119 S/N, CC·31 (1900) La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina; 2Instituto Fitotécnico de Santa Catalina, FCAF, UNLP, Garibaldi 3400, (1836) Llavallol, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina; 3Estación Experimental J. Hirschhorn, FCAF, UNLP, Calle 66 y 166 S/N, Los Hornos, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. * Email: genetica@.ar Received July 13th, 2012; revised August 10th, 2012; accepted August 25th, 2012 ABSTRACT Our objective was to evaluate the combining ability among cultivars of forage species, commonly sown in temperate regions of Argentina using a short rotation system. Three genetically diverse cultivars of prairie brome grass (Bromus catharticus, cv Copetona, cv Ñandú and cv Tango), a white clover cultivar (Trifolium repens, cv Lucero) and a red clo- ver cultivar (T. pratense, cv Tropero) were evaluated. A randomized complete block design experiment was established in 2005. The treatments included five monocultures and ten binary mixtures. The experiment was harvested 6 times over an 18-month period. Cumulative dry matter yield (kg·ha–1) was calculated as the sum of the six individual harvests. Diallel analysis provided estimates of the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA). Red clover in monoculture and mixtures produced the highe