原创力文档comparative effect of city finished compost and npk fertilizer on growth and availability of phosphorus to radish (raphanus sativus l.)比较城市完成了堆肥和氮磷钾肥对增长的影响和可用性磷的萝卜(萝卜l .).pdfVIP
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comparative effect of city finished compost and npk fertilizer on growth and availability of phosphorus to radish (raphanus sativus l.)比较城市完成了堆肥和氮磷钾肥对增长的影响和可用性磷的萝卜(萝卜l .)
Open Journal of Soil Science, 2012, 2, 146-154
/10.4236/ojss.2012.22020 Published Online June 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojss)
Comparative Effect of City Finished Compost and NPK
Fertilizer on Growth and Availability of Phosphorus to
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
*
Ashoka Sarker, Md. Abul Kashem , Khan Towhid Osman
Department of Soil Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
*
Email: kashem00@
Received February 23rd, 2012; revised March 20th, 2012; accepted April 7th, 2012
ABSTRACT
A pot experiment was carried out to investigate the comparative effect of city finished compost and NPK fertilizer on
the growth and availability of phosphorus to radish (Raphanus sativus L.). An air dried sandy loam soil was mixed with
five rates of city finished compost (CFC) equivalent to 0, 5, 10, 20, 40 ton·ha–1 and three rates of NPK fertilizer
equivalent to 50% (N-P-K = 69-16-35 kg·ha–1), 100% (N-P-K = 137-32-70 kg·ha–1 K) and 150% (N-P-K = 206-48-105
kg·ha–1). Four plants were harvested at 45 days of growth and remaining one plant was harvested at 90 days of growth
and separated into leaves and bulbs. After harvest, soil samples were collected from each pot to measure soil pH and
available P extracted by Olsen, Mehlich-3, Kelowna and Bray Kurtz-1 extractants. The growth parameters (length of
leaves and bulbs, fresh and dry weight of leaves and bulbs), relative dry matter yield, plant P concentrations, P uptake
by radish, soil pH, and available P increased by the rates of CFC and NPK fertilizer treatments. Among the treatments,
growth performance of radish was better with the highest rate of 40 t·ha–1 CFC treatments. The results obtained from
the 5 and 10 t·ha–1 CFC treatment were comparable with the results of 50% and 100% NPK fertilizer treatments respec-
tively. Similar effects of amendments were obtained in the case of plant P concentra
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