comparison of the s-, n- or p-deprivations’ impacts on stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthetic rate of young maize leaves比较的s - n -或p-deprivationsu201d对气孔导度、蒸腾和光合速率的年轻玉米叶子.pdfVIP

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comparison of the s-, n- or p-deprivations’ impacts on stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthetic rate of young maize leaves比较的s - n -或p-deprivationsu201d对气孔导度、蒸腾和光合速率的年轻玉米叶子.pdf

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comparison of the s-, n- or p-deprivations’ impacts on stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthetic rate of young maize leaves比较的s - n -或p-deprivationsu201d对气孔导度、蒸腾和光合速率的年轻玉米叶子

American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 1058-1065 /10.4236/ajps.2012.38126 Published Online August 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps) Comparison of the S-, N- or P-Deprivations’ Impacts on Stomatal Conductance, Transpiration and Photosynthetic Rate of Young Maize Leaves Dimitris L. Bouranis, Styliani N. Chorianopoulou, Alexandros Dionias, Giouli Sofianou, Aristotelis Thanasoulas, Georgios Liakopoulos, Dimosthenis Nikolopoulos Plant Physiology Laboratory, Division of Plant Biology, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Ath- ens, Athens, Greece. Email: bouranis@aua.gr Received June 15th, 2012; revised July 12th, 2012; accepted July 20th, 2012 ABSTRACT Seven-day-old maize (Zea mays) plants were grown hydroponically for ten days in deprived nutrient solutions against the corresponding control grown under full nutrition; the effects of S-, N- or P-deprivation on laminas’ mean stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate (E) and photosynthetic rate (A) were monitored, along with the impact on the lami- nas’ total dry mass (DM), water amount (W), length and surface area (Sa). Furthermore, a time series analysis of each parameter’s response ratios (Rr), i.e. the treatment’s value divided by the corresponding control’s one, was performed. Under S-deprivation, the Rr of laminas’ mean gs, E, and A presented oscillations within a ±15% fluctuation zone, nota- bly the “control” zone, whilst those of laminas’ total DM, water amount, surface area, and length included oscillation during the first days and deviation later on, presenting deviation during d10. Under the N-deprivation conditions all Rr time courses except the A one, included early deviations from the control zone without recovering. The deviation from the control zone appeared at d4. Under P-deprivation, all Rr time courses represented oscillations within the control zone. P-deprivation’s patterns resembled those of S-deprivation. Compared to the one of