convergence theorems for -nonexpansive mapping收敛定理扩张映射.pdfVIP

CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR I -NONEXPANSIVE MAPPING B. E. RHOADES AND SEYIT TEMIR Received 18 July 2006; Accepted 5 September 2006 We establish the weak convergence of a sequence of Mann iterates of an I -nonexpansive map in a Banach space which satisfies Opial’s condition. Copyright © 2006 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction and preliminaries Let K be a closed convex bounded subset of uniformly convex Banach space X = (X , · ) and T self-mappings of X . Then T is called nonexpansive on K if Tx − T y ≤ x −y (1.1) for all x,y ∈ K . Let F (T) = {x ∈ K : Tx = x } be denoted as the set of fixed points of a mapping T. The first nonlinear ergodic theorem was proved by Baillon [ 1] for general nonexpan- sive mappings in Hilbert space : if K is a closed and convex subset of and T has a fixed n point, then for every x ∈ K , {T x } is weakly almost convergent, as n → ∞, to a fixed point n−1 i of T. It was also shown by Pazy [7] that if is a real Hilbert space and (1/n) i=0 T x converges weakly, as n → ∞, to y ∈ K , then y ∈ F (T). The concept of a quasi-nonexpansive mapping was initiated by Tricomi in 1941 for real functions. Diaz and Metcalf [2] and Dotson [3] studied quasi-nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. Recently, this concept was given by Kirk [5] in metric spaces which we adapt to a normed space as follows: T is called a quasi-nonexpansive mapping provided Tx −f ≤ x −f (1.2) for all x ∈ K and f ∈ F (T). Remark 1.1. From the above definitions it is easy to see that if F (T) is nonempty, a non- expansive mapping must be quasi-nonexpansive, and linear quasi-nonexpansive map- pings are nonexpansive.