depressive symptoms and the associations with individual, psychosocial, and structural determinants in swedish adolescents抑郁症状和对个人、社会心理和结构性因素在瑞典青少年.pdfVIP

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depressive symptoms and the associations with individual, psychosocial, and structural determinants in swedish adolescents抑郁症状和对个人、社会心理和结构性因素在瑞典青少年.pdf

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depressive symptoms and the associations with individual, psychosocial, and structural determinants in swedish adolescents抑郁症状和对个人、社会心理和结构性因素在瑞典青少年

Vol.4, No.10, 881-889 (2012) Health /10.4236/health.2012.410134 Depressive symptoms and the associations with individual, psychosocial, and structural determinants in Swedish adolescents * Heléne Z. Dahlqvist , Evelina Landstedt, Katja Gillander Gådin Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden; * Corresponding Author: helene.zetterstrom-dahlqvist@miun.se Received 27 June 2012; revised 25 July 2012; accepted 10 August 2012 ABSTRACT Psychosocial Determinants; Structural Determinants; Socioeconomic Factors; Gender; Harassment; Depressive symptoms in adolescents are an in- Social Support; School; Adolescence creasing public health issue in Sweden and in most Western countries. Aim: To explore how individual, psychosocial, and structural deter- 1. INTRODUCTION minants are associated with depressive symp- Psychological distress in adolescence is a major public toms in Swedish adolescents. Methods: A web- health issue in Sweden, as in most Western countries, with based questionnaire was answered by 1193 13- increasing rates over time [1-3]. There is evidence sug- to 16-year-old boys (n = 566) and girls (n = 627). gesting that psychological distress in childhood increases Stepwise logistic regressions were employed to the risk of poo