design of building monitoring systems based on wireless sensor networks建筑设计根据无线传感器网络监测系统.pdfVIP

Wireless Sensor Network, 2010, 2, 703-709 doi:10.4236/wsn.2010.29085 Published Online September 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/wsn) Design of Building Monitoring Systems Based on Wireless Sensor Networks* Qifen Dong, Li Yu, Huanjia Lu, Zhen Hong, Yourong Chen College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China E-mail : dongqifen0419@163.com, lyu@, {hongzhen614, luhuanjia 1020}@126.com, jack_chenry@ 163.com Received June 9, 2010; revised July 11, 2010; accepted August 19, 2010 Abstract Wireless Sensor Network provides a potential technique for monitoring the indoor environment. This paper presents a Building Monitoring system based on Wireless Sensor Networks. A clustering-based network specified for building monitoring is proposed, which is inspired by LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Cluster Hierarchy) method. Further, two key ideas are used to implement the clustering-based network. First, the configuration module of building management software is used to conduct all nodes in a room forming a local cluster. This cluster formation method does not consume node energy. Second, because cluster-heads cannot directly transmit packets to the sink node due to limited wireless communication range, the cluster-head communications are represented by a multi-hop tree rooted at the sink node. The experiment has been made to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed results. Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks, Building Monitoring, LEACH, Cluster 1. Introduction toring [4,5]. Thomas Schmid [6] reported their experience with the implementation, deployment and operation of According to the 2007