原创力文档destruction of escherichia coli and broad-host-range plasmid dna in treated wastewater by dissolved ozone disinfection under laboratory and field conditions破坏大肠杆菌和broad-host-range质粒dna在处理废水在实验室和现场条件下溶解臭氧消毒.pdfVIP
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destruction of escherichia coli and broad-host-range plasmid dna in treated wastewater by dissolved ozone disinfection under laboratory and field conditions破坏大肠杆菌和broad-host-range质粒dna在处理废水在实验室和现场条件下溶解臭氧消毒
Advances in Microbiology, 2012, 2, 1-7
/10.4236/aim.2012.21001 Published Online March 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/aim)
Destruction of Escherichia coli and Broad-Host-Range
Plasmid DNA in Treated Wastewater by Dissolved Ozone
Disinfection under Laboratory and Field Conditions
Kyle L. Asfahl, Mary C. Savin
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA
Email: msavin@
Received December 17, 2011; revised January 5, 2012; accepted January 16, 2012
ABSTRACT
Broad-host-range plasmids are frequently associated with antibiotic resistance genes and can quickly spread antibiotic
resistant phenotypes among diverse bacterial populations. Wastewater treatment plants have been identified as reser-
voirs for broad-host-range plasmids carrying resistance genes. The threat of broad-host-range plasmids released into the
environment from wastewater treatment plants has identified the need for disinfection protocols to target broad-host-
range plasmid destruction. Here we evaluate the efficacy of dissolved ozone at 2 and 8 mg·L–1 as a primary means for
the destruction of broad-host-range plasmid and chromosomal DNA in simulated effluent. Pilot-scale tests using an
experimental unit were carried out in municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent and compared with ultraviolet
(UV)-irradiation and chlorination methodologies. Genes specific to Escherichia coli (uidA) and IncP broad-host-range
plasmids (trfA) were monitored using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and total DNA was
monitored using absorbance spectroscopy. In wastewater treatment plant experiments, E. coli qPCR results were com-
pared to a recognized culture-based me
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