development of the gusto facial reflex in perinatally undernourished rats发展位围产期营养不良嗜好面部反射的老鼠.pdfVIP

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development of the gusto facial reflex in perinatally undernourished rats发展位围产期营养不良嗜好面部反射的老鼠.pdf

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development of the gusto facial reflex in perinatally undernourished rats发展位围产期营养不良嗜好面部反射的老鼠

Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science, 2012, 2, 308-314 /10.4236/jbbs.2012.23035 Published Online August 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jbbs) Development of the Gusto Facial Reflex in Perinatally * Undernourished Rats Manuel Salas, Carmen Torrero, Mirelta Regalado, Lorena Rubio Departamento de Neurobiología del Desarrollo y Neurofisiología, Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus UNAM Juriquilla, Querétaro, México Email: masal@unam.mx Received February 14, 2012; revised March 29, 2012; accepted April 18, 2012 ABSTRACT In the rat, the taste system plays a critical role in motivating the animal to consume nutrients and avoid toxic substances. In neonatal rat the orofacial movements can be modified by the application of sucrose and quinine in the mouth, pro- ducing ingestion or rejection responses, respectively, but there is no information available on the gusto facial reflexes (GFR) under perinatal fasting. The aim of the present study was to determine how undernutrition can affect the devel- opment of orofacial responses to sucrose, quinine, and NaCl during early development. Pregnant dams were undernour- ished by being given 50% of a balanced diet from G6 to G12, 60% from G13 - G18, and 100% from G 19- G21. On post- partum days 0 - 9, prenatally underfed (UG) pups continued the undernourishment by remaining for 12 h with a foster dam and 12 h with a nipple-ligated mother. Stimuli were presented as a single droplet of sucrose (S), sodium chloride (NaCl), quinine hydrochloride (Q), and water (W) onto the lips at 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 days of age, and mouth-opening fre- quency (MO) and lip-licking frequency (LL) w