dual szeg？ pairs of sequences of rational matrix-valued functions双重szeg 对理性的矩阵值函数序列.pdfVIP

DUAL SZEGÖ PAIRS OF SEQUENCES OF RATIONAL MATRIX-VALUED FUNCTIONS ANDREAS LASAROW Received 5 January 2005; Revised 9 January 2006; Accepted 12 March 2006 We study certain sequences of rational matrix-valued functions with poles outside the unit circle. These sequences are recursively constructed based on a sequence of complex numbers with norm less than one and a sequence of strictly contractive matrices. We present some basic facts on the rational matrix-valued functions belonging to such kind of sequences and we will see that the validity of some Christoffel-Darboux formulae is an essential property. Furthermore, we point out that the considered dual pairs consist ¨ of orthogonal systems. In fact, we get similar results as in the classical theory of Szego’s orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle of the first and second kind. Copyright © 2006 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The theory of orthogonal polynomials is known to have numerous applications in an ¨ extensive range of engineering problems. For instance, the important role of Szego’s orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle in circuit and system theory is today well recognized (see, e.g., [1, 29–32, 39] and for discussing the case of matrix polynomials [9, 10, 28, 38, 41], [11, Section 3.6]). ´ Starting from different points of view of applications Bultheel, Gonzalez-Vera, Hen- ˚ driksen, and Njastad have formed up a fruitful collaboration and created in the 1990s a comprehensive theory of scalar orthogonal rational functions on the unit circle. In a series of research papers they worked systematically ou