effect of wind generation system rating on transient dynamic performance of the micro-grid during islanding mode风力发电系统评级对瞬态的影响在孤岛的微型电网的动态性能模式.pdfVIP

Low Carbon Economy, 2010, 1, 29-38 1 doi:10.4236/lce.2010.11005 Published Online September 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/lce) Effect of Wind Generation System Rating on Transient Dynamic Performance of the Micro-Grid during Islanding Mode Rashad M. Kamel, Aymen Chaouachi, Ken Nagasaka Environmental Energy Engineering, Department of Electronics Information Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan. Email:r_m_kamel@, a.chaouachi@, bahman@cc.tuat.ac.jp Received August 3rd, 2010; revised October 8th, 2010; accepted October 11th, 2010. ABSTRACT Recently, several types of distributed generations (DGs) are connected together and form a small power system called Micro Grid (MG). This paper developed a complete model which can simulate in details the transient dynamic per- formance of the MG during and subsequent to islanding process. All MG’s components are modeled in detail. The de- veloped model is used to investigate how the transient dynamic performance of the MG will affected by increasing the rating of wind generation system installed in the MG. Two cases are studied; the first case investigates the dynamic performance of the MG equipped with 10 kW fixed speed wind generation system. The second studied case indicates how the dynamic performance of the MG will be affected if the wind generation system rating increases to 30 kW. The results showed that increasing of wind generation rating on the MG causes more voltage drops and more frequency fluctuations due to the fluctuation of wind speed. Increasing voltage drops because wind turbine generator is a squirrel cage induction generator and absorbs more reactive power when the generated active power increases. The frequency fluctuations due to power fluctuations of wind turbine as results of wind speed variations