elliptic gw invariants of blowups along curves and surfaces椭圆瓦不变量恪尽职守在顶部的曲线和曲面.pdfVIP

ELLIPTIC GW INVARIANTS OF BLOWUPS ALONG CURVES AND SURFACES JIANXUN HU AND HOU-YANG ZHANG Received 27 January 2004 We established a relation between elliptic Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic man- ifold M and its blowups along smooth curves and surfaces. 1. Introduction Over the last few years, many mathematicians contributed their efforts to establish the mathematical foundation of the theory of quantum cohomology or Gromov-Witten (GW) invariants. In 1995, Ruan and Tian [13, 15] first established for the semipositive symplectic manifolds. Recently, the semipositivity