enhancing accessibility of visual information via sound metaphoric association versus rule-based mapping提高可访问性的视觉信息通过声音隐喻协会与基于规则的映射.pdfVIP

enhancing accessibility of visual information via sound metaphoric association versus rule-based mapping提高可访问性的视觉信息通过声音隐喻协会与基于规则的映射.pdf

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enhancing accessibility of visual information via sound metaphoric association versus rule-based mapping提高可访问性的视觉信息通过声音隐喻协会与基于规则的映射

Psychology 2012. Vol.3, No.5, 410-418 Published Online May 2012 in SciRes (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/psych) /10.4236/psych.2012.35058 Enhancing Accessibility of Visual Information via Sound: * Metaphoric Association versus Rule-Based Mapping Orit Shenkar1,2#, Daniel Algom3 1Department of Occupational Therapy, Ono Academic College, Kiryat Ono, Israel 2The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel 3Department of Psychology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel Email: #orit.shenkar@ono.ac.il Received March 6th th th , 2012; revised April 5 , 2012; accepted May 4 , 2012 The goal of this study was to develop and test methods for enhancing accessibility of visual information through conversion to sound. In three experiments, normally sighted and visually impaired participants learned to associate sounds to referent visual stimuli. The conversion included an experience-based method that made use of natural sounds of objects and a rule-based method, which produced an appropri- ate “auditory graph” via a precise function. Learning was easier with the first method but an appreciable transfer of learning was only observed with the second method. Rendering the visual input highly acces-

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