超重肥胖对大学生心肺功能影响.docVIP

超重肥胖对大学生心肺功能影响【摘要】 目的 探讨超重、肥胖对大学生心肺功能的影响，为大学期间医疗保健和体育教学工作提供依据。方法 对正常体重、超重、肥胖大学生肺活量、肺活量指数、脉搏、血压等心肺功能指标进行分析。结果 超重、肥胖是高收缩压、高舒张压的重要危险因素。男生超重组、肥胖组高SBP和高DBP的检出率分别为17.95%，3.05%，26.83%和10.36%，明显高于女生(1.29%，0.86%，?7.89%和?5.26%)。超重、肥胖男生SBP和DBP升高的危险性分别是正常体重男生的25.71，6.68，43.08和24.55倍，肥胖女生SBP和DBP升高的危险性分别是正常体重女生的8.89和7.06倍。男女生超重组、肥胖组中等以下肺活量指数所占的比例明显高于正常体重组。超重、肥胖导致男、女生下等肺活量指数的危险性分别是正常体重的3.53，16.96，2.51和24.09倍。结论 超重、肥胖是肺活量指数下降、SBP和DBP上升的重要危险因素，严重影响大学生的心肺功能。 【关键词】 高血压；肺活量；超重；肥胖症；学生 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 332 R 589.2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000－9817(2007)05－0420－03 The Influence of Overweight and Obesity on Cardiopulmonary Function Among Undergraduates/ ZHANG Feng?mei. Hospital of Shandong University of Technology, Zibo(255049),Shandong Province,China 【Abstract】 Objective To explore the influence of overweight and obesity on cardiopulmonary function among undergraduates, and to provide evidence for medical treatment and physical education. Methods The students were divided into three groups: normal weight, overweight and obesity. Their cardiopulmonary function indices were analyzed, which included vital capacity, vital capacity indices, pulse and blood pressure. Results Overweight and obesity were important risk factors to high SBP and high DBP. The prevalence rates of high SBP and DBP were 17.95%, 3.05% vs 26.83%, 10.36% in male students, and were obviously higher than those in female(1.29%, 0.86 vs 7.89%, 5.26%). The risks suffering high SBP and high DBP in overweight boy students and obese boy students were 25.71, 6.68 times and 43.08, 24.55 times of the controls. The risks with high SBP and high DBP in obese girl students were 8.89 and 7.06 times of the controls. The proportion of the middle and lower capacity in overweight and obese group in both male and female students were obviously lower than those of control. The risks of low?grade vital capacity induced by overweight and obesity in both boy and girl students were ?3.53%, 16.96%, 2.51% and 24.09% times respectively of the con