高中英语 2.3 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Learning about Language 姓名：________　测试时间：45分钟　本卷总分：50分　自评或老师评分：________ 　　基础训练 Ⅰ.将所给的直接引语变为间接引语 1．Mary asked me，“Did you take part in Annes party last Saturday？” ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Miss Smith said to us，“Correct the mistakes yourselves.” ________________________________________________________________________ 3．The teacher said to me，“Clean the blackboard after class.” ________________________________________________________________________ 4．He said，“Most of the students show great interest in the painting.” ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Mother said to Tom，“What are you doing in the room？” ________________________________________________________________________ 6．The policeman asked me，“Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom？” ________________________________________________________________________ 7．I said to Mum，“I have already learned about 2,000 English words.” ________________________________________________________________________ 8．The girl asked Tom，“Do you think a diary can become your friend？” ________________________________________________________________________ 9．My brother said，“There is going to be an English film tomorrow evening.” ________________________________________________________________________ 10．He said to me，“I was here to see my brother.” ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时，人称代词you需要变为I，时间状语last Saturday需要变为the Saturday before，陈述句需要变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。 答案：Mary asked me if/whether I had taken part in Annes party the Saturday before. 2．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式和人称代词的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to，said变为asked/ordered，人称代词yourselves需要变为ourselves。 答案：Miss Smith asked/ordered us to correct the mistakes ourselves. 3．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to，said变为told/asked。 答案：The teacher told/asked me to