热非平衡效应与切应力耦合作用下波状液膜流的稳定性-中国电机工程学报.PDFVIP

第 28 卷 第 11 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.28 No.11 Apr.15, 2008 60 2008 年 4 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2008 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2008) 11-0060-05 中图分类号：O 352 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：470·10 热非平衡效应与切应力耦合作用下 波状液膜流的稳定性 王松岭，张润盘，叶学民，李春曦 (华北电力大学能源与动力工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003) Stabilities of Wavy Liquid Films Under Effects of Thermal Non-equilibrium and Shear Stress WANG Song-ling, ZHANG Run-pan, YE Xue-min, LI Chun-xi （School of Energy Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China ） ABSTRACT: The shear stress and thermal non-equilibrium 关键词：波动液膜；稳定性；相变；切应力；热非平衡效应 effect occurred by phase change at the interface remarkably 0 引言 affect the flow state and interfacial force balance of liquid films, and the characteristics of hydrodynamics and flow stability 液体薄膜流以高传热传质特性在传统工业和 tend to be extremely difficult under the coupling effect. The 高技术领域备受关注，而流动稳定性是影响其性能 Orr-Sommerfeld equation of the two-dimensional surface 的重要因素之一。液膜的稳定性研究始于 waves of the liquid films falling down an inclined wall was Benjamin[1] 和 Yih[2] 对等温层流降膜的研究； established with perturbation method based on the complete Kapitza[3]采用边界层积分法将N-S方程简化为三阶 boundary conditions. The wave velocity and perturbation growth rate were given and the effects of shear and phase 常微分方程(简称Kapitza方程) ，获得了波动液膜的 change were investigated. The results show that the flow 平均厚度和平均速度。Krantz等[4]对等温降膜采用 stability maybe enhanced by condensation and its intensity and 数值计算方法求解了O-S方程。之后，线性理论被 decreased by evaporation and its intensity. The flow stability 广泛用于分析液膜流动的稳定性。Nguyen 和 tends to be stable with countercurren