煤矿井下新型压风自救系统的研究-中国矿业大学.PDFVIP

第30 卷 第1 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.30 No.1 2013 年01 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Jan. 2013 文章编号：1673-3363-(2013)01-0136-071 煤矿井下新型压风自救系统的研究 张英华，黄梦钰，黄志安，高玉坤，古柯瑞 (北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室，北京 100083) 摘要 针对现行的压风自救装置系统是深色在井下不容易寻找，噪声大、净化空气效果差，也不 能解决井上、井下通讯联络的问题等缺陷，结合原装置的原理，对其进行改进优化。以理论研究 与设计为基础，以试验研究及计算机软件辅助研究为手段，结合 ZigBee 无线通信协议，确定了 包含有 LED 报警灯、蜂鸣器和高反光莹光材料的新型压风自救装置及系统的设计，实现了利用 压风自救装置实现自动化的预警和启动功能，以及井下避险时的网络化通迅。对加工出的产品进 行基本性能试验研究，结果证明该装置参数符合人体适应性，可用于井下避险。研究结果为井下 工矿人员的应急自救问题提出了合理的解决方案。 关键词 压风自救装置 ；压风自救系统；安全 中图分类号 TD 434 文献标志码 A Research on advanced compressed air self-rescue system in underground mine ZHANG Ying-hua ，HUANG Meng-yu ，HUANG Zhi-an ，GAO Yu-kun，GU Ke-rui (State Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines ，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083 ，China) Abstract Aimed at the defects of current compressed air self-rescue device, such as deep colour which is difficult is be found out in underground, loud noise, poor air purification, unable to solve the communications between surface and underground, we try to optimize and ameliorate the device com- bined with its original principles in this paper. Based on theoretical analysis, experimental study and CAD software, combined with ZigBee wireless communication protocol, we designed a new and ad- vanced air self-rescue device, which containing LED warning lights, buzzer and high-reflective fluores- cent material, achieving the functions of automated warning and starting, and underground communica- tion network in urgency. The basic pe