口译质量对口译职业化的影响.docVIP

浅析口译质量标准研究对口译的职业化的影响韩常慧 张文北京第二外国语学院翻译学院 北京第二外国语学院翻译学院hanchanghui@bisu.edu.cn zhangwen@bisu.edu.cn摘要:本文总结了口译理论中关于口译质量标准研究的发展趋势,讨论了该研究对口译职业化发展将会产生的一些影响因素,以及口译理论研究的发展方向.目前口译活动所面对的职业化要求变得更复杂,多样,而关于口译质量标准的要求也在日益提高.新兴的口译职业,如法庭,医疗服务,媒体口译以及为移民群体和聋哑人做的翻译等已经并将继续成为学者们研究的关注点,口译质量标准研究将在最大程度上影响并指导口译职业化发展的方向.关键词:口译质量标准研究;口译职业化;新兴的口译职业Influences brought on Oral Interpretation Professionalism by Theoretical Research of Oral Interpretation AbstractBeginning in the middle period of twentieth century, those European scholars have made great remarks in the theoretical research on oral interpretation and major theoretical academic viewpoints have shown their edge. Nowadays, oral interpretation as a branch of translation has gradually gained its own theoretical system. This thesis summarizes involved oral interpretation development since 1950s and discusses the main academic thoughts and representative ideas. The purpose is to annotate the common pattern of oral interpretation, appoint its theoretical frame structure and major field. Meanwhile the thesis diagnoses explanation of the whole system , capacity of description and its practical direction. Based on the latest research results, the thesis tells the content of the theoretical research on oral interpretation, its scope, mode and model from which it can be seen that the major problems that the new subject is facing. Therefore, it discusses the oncoming effective elements on the theoretical research on oral interpretation and the profession by which we can find the developing trend of the subject. From the requirement from the Theoretical frame, it is absolute to bring influences on oral interpretation professionalism on the aspect of new interpreting approach and newly-direction development.Key words:oral interpretation,theoretical research on oral interpretation,theoretical system, oral interpretation professionalism引言口译往往被认为是一种特殊技能,尽管口译活动为推动人类社会的发展,促进民族文化的交流做出了贡献,但它一直作为非职业化的活动存在于人类的生活之中.口译一般被定义为是在人们跨文化,跨语言的交往活动中,为消除语言障