二氧化碳管道输送水力特性研究.docVIP

适用于超临界二氧化碳管道输送 的水力模型及特性研究 李玉星1 滕霖1 刘敏2李顺丽1 李万莉1 张大同1 1.中国石油大学（华东）山东省油气储运安全省级重点实验室，山东青岛266580； 2.北京市燃气集团有限责任公司，北京100000 关键词：超临界二氧化碳；管道输送；水力模型；水力特性 中图分类号：U171 文献标识码：A The Study of Hydraulic Model and Characteristics for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Pipelines Li Yuxing1, Teng Lin1, Liu Min2, Li Shunli1, Li Wanli, Zhang Datong1 1.China University of Petroleum (East China) Shandong province oil and gas storage and transportation security key laboratory, Qingdao, Shandong 266580; 2. Beijing Gas Group Co., Ltd, Beijing 100000 Abstract: In order to study the hydraulic characteristics of supercritical carbon dioxide pipelines, choice the reasonable parameters and ensure the safety of pipeline process, the work of this article should be done. Firstly, the hydraulic models of carbon dioxide pipelines are showed. Then basing the stabilized flow equation of continuity equation, motion equation and the energy equation and using density equation established the hydraulic models of supercritical carbon dioxide. Compared with the accuracy of the equations recommended with established, as a result, the established equation is the better one. Finally, based on the analysis on this model, the conclusions can be drawn: the flow rate is increasing with increase of the pipeline size; each twofold increase of compressor station will cause flow rate increase by 41.4%; the cold temperature can enhance transportation capacity and the increase of initial pressures compared with drop of terminal pressure has greater impacts on transportation capacity. Key words: supercritical carbon dioxide; pipeline transportation; hydraulic model ; hydraulic characteristics 以输送相态的不同来划分，CO2的管道输送方式有气态、液态和超临界态三种。根据实际工程经验，超临界态输送经济性最高[1-2]，所需要的输送温度较低，输送过程的压降也较小。因此，目前已有的工程项目一般采用超临界态进行输送。超临界态CO2的性质与气态和液态具有很大的不同，兼有气体与液体的双重特性，密度接近于液体而流动性接近于气体；扩散系数为液体的10~100倍[3]。因此，超临界CO2的水力计算方程与气液态有所不同。 流体在管内流动过程中，各参数均会发生变化，如：压力降低，密度减小，流动速度增大等。为了了解二氧化碳在管道输送过程中的水力特性，需要借助于严格的水力计算模型[4]。相对于输油输气管道，CO2输送管道发展较晚，目前尚缺乏CO2的相关标准，因此并