G和G时代的多媒体通信.doc

3G和4G时代的多媒体通信 引言 移动通信已成为当代通信领域内的发展潜力最大、市场前景最广的热点技术。尽管第三代移动通信（3G）标准比现有无线技术更强大，但也将面临竞争和标准不兼容等问题。现代通信技术的发展事实上就是围绕5W这一目标逐步向前推进的过程。无线和数据的融合，就是个人化的通信模式和宽带的通信能力以及丰富的通信内容的融合，是通信迈向5W发展的必然途径，也是当前通信发展朝着宽带化、智能化和个人化的发展的主要潮流和必然趋势。第三代移动通信的目标是面向高速数据和多媒体应用。使用时，终端在室内可达2Mb/s，步行时速率为384kb/s，高速车辆行走时为144kb/s。第三代移动通信在国际电信联盟IMT-2000的技术标准要求下，目前已通过了几项主要的3G标准。在发展3G的同时，全球已开始研究开发第四代移动通信（4G）和第五代移动通信（5G）。4G的传输速率可达10Mb/s，可以把蓝牙、无线局域网和3G技术等结合在一起组成无缝的通信解决方案及相应的产品。5G的手机除了通话，接收丰富的多媒体信息外，还可以演示三维立体游戏，参与三维立体电视会议。3G移动通信系统第三代移动通信概况3G发展面临的问题3G技术的局限性4G通信技术的优势4G的 图1 4G的网络结构 3.2 4G通信的接入系统4G通信中的关键技术 of vision. 3, build, fitting in with the urban master plan in Yibin city rapid rail transit long term network, as well as the vision of Yibin city, and future development of rail transit network. 4, Yibin city, preliminary rail traffic levels service levels, system model, and technical standards. 5, to ensure that network can be implemented. 6, stable conditions for planning and supporting of Yibin city track traffic construction and formation of rail transit industry, provide conditions for the start-up and development of rail transit in Yibin city. 1.7 technical course technology is the projects research program and research ideas. Technology reflects the various stages in the process, logical relations between various levels, research, techniques and phases. Network planning process the whole process can be divided into four parts, namely, background research, network architecture research, planning and implementation of research and programming interfaces. Figure 1.7-1 Yibin city rail transit network planning technology roadmap planning interface is mainly responsible for network planning interface with follow-up planning tasks. Network planning Urban planning system in a transitional position, online network planning is completed, will be carried out as soon as possible the following planning projects: 1, detailed control of the land of rapid rail transit network planning; 2, the partitioning for network planni