国外1些关于狗狗绝育的看法.docxVIP

国外一些关于狗狗绝育的看法Associate Professor and ChairRutgersUniversity公狗篇On balance, it appears that no compelling case can be made for neutering most male dogs, especially immature male dogs, in order to prevent future health problems. The number of health problems associated with neutering may exceed the associated health benefits in most cases.总的来说，几乎没有令人信服的理由可以为大多数公狗做绝育，特别是给不成熟的狗狗说是为了将来的健康。在大多数案例中，很多健康问题做了绝育的狗得的几率可能大于没做绝育的。On the positive side, neutering male dogs好处? eliminates the small risk (probably 1%) of dying from testicular cancer减小狗狗死于睾丸癌的可能（几率小于百分之一）? reduces the risk of non-cancerous prostate disorders减小得非癌症的前列腺疾病的风险? reduces the risk of perianal fistulas减小肛周瘘管病的几率（这个我完全是直接翻译的医学词汇，有点不太懂）? may possibly reduce the risk of diabetes (data inconclusive)可能减少得糖尿病的几率（没有数据支持）On the negative side, neutering male dogs坏处? if done before 1 year of age, significantly increases the risk of osteosarcoma (bone cancer); this is a common cancer in medium/large and larger breeds with a poor prognosis.如果绝育做在1岁以前，非常明显的增加了患骨肉瘤（骨癌）的风险。这是非常常见的癌症对于中大型犬来说，当时非常不容易预防? increases the risk of cardiac hemangiosarcoma by a factor of 1.6增加了1.6倍患心血管瘤（之类的疾病）的风险? triples the risk of hypothyroidism增加3倍，甲状腺机能退化的风险? increases the risk of progressive geriatric cognitive impairment增加老年认知功能障碍的危险? triples the risk of obesity, a common health problem in dogs with many associated health problems增加了肥胖的问题达3倍之多，以及一切其他健康问题? quadruples the small risk (0.6%) of prostate cancer增加4倍小的风险得前列腺癌（小于百分之0.6）? doubles the small risk (1%) of urinary tract cancers增加2倍小的风险得泌尿系统癌症（小于百分之1）? increases the risk of orthopedic disorders增加了骨科疾病的危险? increases the risk of adverse reactions to vaccinations增加了对疫苗接种不良反应的危险母狗篇For female dogs, the situation is more complex. The number of health benefits associated with spaying may exceed the associated health problems in some (not all) cases. On balance, whether spaying improves the odds of overall good health or degrades them probably depends on the age of the female dog and the relative ri