基于GPS的高精度时钟在线校频与授时研究-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第32 卷 第10 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.10 Apr.5, 2012 160 2012 年4 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2012) 10-0160-08 TM 71 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 基于GPS 的高精度时钟在线校频与授时研究 张斌，张东来 (哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院，广东省 深圳市 518055) GPS-based Precision Clock Online Frequency Calibration and Time Service ZHANG Bin, ZHANG Donglai (Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China) ABSTRACT: To improve the wide-area timing accuracy and 差，实现精确授时。实验结果验证该算法在使用SBR-LS 接 stability of global position system (GPS) clock, the generalized 收模块与普通有源晶振条件下，授时稳定度和精确度得到大 regression model of complementary clock was established 幅提升，在长时间运行中授时误差不超过±25 ns ，可为广域 according to the different characteristics of GPS clock and 测量、故障测距等应用提供精确时标，满足电网监控系统在 crystal oscillator clock, and the crystal oscillator frequency was 线广域授时要求。 estimated in real time using generalized least squares method, 关键词：电力系统；广域授时；全球定位系统；广义最小二 which fixed the error of the regression model caused by 乘；频率估计 frequency change of measured value, then accurate frequency 0 引言 estimation was achieved in the large crystal frequency drift and long time interval measurements. On this basis, timing pulse 电力系统广域测量、故障测距等技术的发展， per second (PPS) synchronizing with coordinated universal 很大程度上依赖广域授时技术的进步，利用广域授 time (UTC) was generated, which realized the precise online [1-2]