中国垃圾可燃组分rdf化的探索-环境科学学报.pdfVIP

第 24 卷第 1 期 环 　境 　科 　学 　学 　报 Vol . 24 ,No . 1 2004 年 1 月 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE J an . ,2004 ( ) 文章编号 2004 　　　中图分类号 :X523 　　　文献标识码 :A 中国垃圾可燃组分 RDF 化的探索 ( 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 ,北京 　100080) 秦 　成 , 田文栋 , 肖云汉　 ( ) 摘要 :在国内第一条日产 6 t RDF 垃圾衍生燃料 的生产线上 ,采用垃圾中可燃垃圾组分进行制备 RDF 的可行性实验研究; 对工艺的环境影响及运行经济性进行了评价 ;提出了评价 RDF 成型性的方法 ,并研究了原料含水量 、含钙量及干燥方式对 RDF 成型性的影响. 实验结果表明: 中国垃圾进行 RDF 工艺是可行的 ,但 目前的成本偏高 ,随着生产规模的提高 ,成本会大幅 度降低 ,则制备 RDF 焚烧所产生的环境效益是非常有吸引力的;采用热重分析法对 RDF 燃烧特性进行了初步研究. 结果表 明RDF 是一种优质燃料 ,热值与无烟煤相当 ,可用来作替代燃料. ( ) 关键词 :RDF 垃圾衍生燃料 ;可行性 ;经济性 ;燃烧特性 Study on the feasibility of RDF production from combustible components of MSW in China ( QIN Cheng , TIAN Wendong ,XIAO Yunhan 　 Institute of Engineering Thermophysics ,Chinese Academy of Science ,Beijing 　 100080) Abstract :Experimental study was carried out for RDF production from combustible components of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) on the first RDF production line with a daily output of 6 ton in China . Technical feasibility , operation cost as well as environmental impacts were investi gated in the study. The method for defining the molding characts was presented in this paper . Effects of moisture , calcium content and drying method on RDF molding character were studied. The result showed out that the RDF preparation method is feasible in China . Although cur rently the cost is relatively high , it is anticipated to decrease dramatically with the enlargement of the preparation scale . The combustion char acteristics of RDF were studied by means of thermogravimetry. The result showed that RDF , with heat value almost the same as tha