英语：定语从句用法小结.ppt

* 定语从句 总结 3.区别 几种句型 1.定义及术语 2.比较 关系词 教学目标 定义及相关术语 1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 That is the teacher who teaches us English. Those who want to go to the park are girls. ______ （名词） _____ （代词） 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that which who whom whose as 等 when where why等 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason_____________he gave us sounded reasonable. 2). a. I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris. b. I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time. why (which/that) when (which/that) 关系代词与关系副词的区别 3). a. Is this the factory______________ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _________Lincoln once lived? c. Is this house ________ we visited last year? (which/that) where 解题点拨: 看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分； 若是作状语, 就用where, when, why等关系副词； 若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that, which, whom, whose等。　 the one 介词+关系代词引导的 定语从句 1.根据动词选择 介词。 I don’t know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands. I don’t know the foreigner whom my teacher shook hands with. 注意：①介词+which(指物)，介词+whom(指人) ②有的介词短语是不能分开的，因为这些介词存在于关系密切的固定短语中如：look after, look for等。 This is the pencil that Ma Lili is looking for. 2.根据先行词来选择介词。(介词和先行词之间构成习惯搭配，而和从句谓语动词没多大联系，此时介词位于关系代词之间。) He stood by the window, through which he could see what was happening outside. 3.介词+关系代词=关系副词（when, why, where） This is the house in which/ where Chairman Mao once lived. Everyone knows the reason why/for which the high dam was built. 选择定语从句的引导词时，不能只看先行词，重要的是看引导词再从句中从当什么成分。 1).This is the reason ___ _____________ he left his