单台阶同心圆盘辐射声场的指向性计算-声学技术.pdf

第 28 卷第 5 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.28, No.5 2009 年 10 月 Technical Acoustics Oct., 2009 单台阶同心圆盘辐射声场的指向性计算 1 2 1 贺西平 ，张 频 ，宋旭霞 (1. 陕西师范大学应用声学研究所，西安 710062 ；2. 西安建筑科技大学理学院，西安 710055) 摘要：作为向空气中辐射的声辐射器，弯振阶梯薄盘或矩形板在工业上有很多应用。由于计算的复杂性，以前的文 献对阶梯圆盘的声场指向性未作研究。利用点声源组合的方法(Rayleigh 积分) ，计算了边界自由的弯振阶梯圆盘辐射 声场的指向性，与弯曲振动的圆盘相比，阶梯圆盘的声场指向性得到了明显改善，理论计算结果与 Gallego 的实际测 试图案相吻合。计算为这类辐射器的高效应用、优化设计提供了理论依据。 关键词：阶梯圆盘；辐射声场；指向性；圆环 中图分类号：O422.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2009)-05-0673-05 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2009.05.023 Calculation of the acoustic field directivity pattern of flexural vibrating single stepped concentric plate 1 2 1 HE Xi-ping , ZHANG Pin , SONG Xu-xia （1. Institute of Applied Acoustics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China； 2. School of Science , Xian University of Architecture and Technology , Xi’an 710055, China) Abstract: As a kind of air acoustic radiator the flexural vibrating stepped thin circular plate or stepped thin rectangular plate has many applications in industry. The directivity pattern of the stepped circular plate has not been reported in theory due to complexity of computation. In this paper, the radiating sound field directivity pattern of flexural vibrating stepped thin circular plate with free border is studied by applying the directive theory of built-up point sources (Rayleigh Integral). The directivity pattern of the stepped circular plate is much improved in comparison with that of the common flexural vibrating circular plate. The