新概念英语5B U35完稿.ppt

Because he loved to hear the policeman say Mr. Lane was defeated. Why did Patrick keep on asking the same question ? Listening election ? n. (经由投票的) 选举; 当选 大选,普选 a general election 举行选举 hold an election 赢得选举,当选 win an election 最终的选举结果会在周五公布。 The final election results will be announced on Friday. Elect v. 选举 奥巴马被选为美国总统。 Obama was elected to be President of the United States. former adj.前者的, 前任的, 以前的 former是前者，和后者 (latter ) 相比较而言的 previous也可表示以前的，指时间上早，与 former 意思相近。 我喜欢前者的画而不喜欢后者的。 I prefer the former picture to the latter. 此工作不需要以前的经验。 No previous experience is necessary for this job. defeat （1） v. 打败 打败敌人 defeat an enemy 我队以5比0击败对手。 Our team defeated our opponent by 5：0. （2） n 挫折、失败 我们的棒球队再遭失败。 Our baseball team has suffered another defeat . Political （adj.)政治的，政党的 political life 政治生活 political party 政党 它的同根词有：politics 政治（n) politician 政治家 polity 政体 v. oppose （1）v. 反对，抵抗 暴风雨阻止我们前进的道路。 The storm opposed our advance . opponent n. 反对者，对手 他以三比一击败对手。 He beats his opponent by 3：1. （2） v. 使对立，使对抗 oppose + sth + to/ against 对立，对抗 他对比了优点和缺点来考虑这件事。 He considered the matter , opposing its advantage against / to its disadvantage . be opposed to sth 与某事物相对立, 反对某事物 她强烈反对他们的计划。 She is strongly opposed to their plan. radical （1） 根本的、彻底的 彻底改进 radical improvements （2）过激的、激进的、极端的 radical progressive party 激进党 radically adv. 根本地, 过激地 radicalism n. 激进主义 progressive adj. 进步的 反义词 conservative a.保守的，守旧的；传统的 思想进步的市长 a mayor with progressive ideas 新主席是相当前卫的。 The new chairman is quite progressive . progress （1） n. 前进、进展 医学进展 the progress of medicine 你已经在说英语上取得了很大进展。 You’ve made great progress in speaking English . （2） n.经过、进步 这个病人进步极为显著。 The patient is making remarkable progress. （3） v. 前进、推进、提高 我们的工作现在正稳步推进。 We are now progressing steadil