岩石力学与工程学报排版格式与论文书写要求-有色金属科学与工程.doc

文章编号： 原状和重塑离子型稀土矿体的孔径分布特征 王洪丁1a，王观石1b，邱高磊1a, 罗嗣海1a (1. 江西理工大学 ，a.建筑与测绘工程学院，b.工程研究院，江西 赣州 341000) 摘要：为离子型稀土矿原状矿和重塑矿的孔径分布特性，利用张力计对赣南典型的离子型稀土矿体进行了现场和室内的土-水特征曲线测试试验，依据拟合的土-水特征曲线计算原状矿和重塑矿的孔径。研究发现：原状矿的比表面积为1.31m2/g，累积孔隙总体积0.2244m3/g，重塑矿的比表面积为4.20m2/g，累积孔隙总体积0.2365m3/g。重塑比表面积3.2倍，但有效孔隙体积浸润效果好 关键词：离子型稀土矿；土-水特征曲线；孔径分布；孔隙比表面积Pore size distribution characteristic of undisturbed and remoulded soil of ion-adsorption rare-earth ore WANG Hongding1a，WANG Guanshi1b，QIU Gaolei1a，LUO Sihai1a (1.Jiangxi University of Science and Technologya. School of Architectural and Surveying Mapping Engineering, b. Institute of Engineering and Research, Gan zhou 341000,China) Abstract：In order to obtain pore size distribution characteristic of undisturbed and remoulded soil of ion-adsorption rare-earth ore, soil-water characteristic curve tests in field and lab were carried on typical ion-adsorption rare-earth ore in south of Jiang xi using tensiometer ,the pore size distribution of undisturbed and remoulded ore body were calculated, based on Fitting models of soil-water characteristic curve. The study findings: Specific surface area of undisturbed ore body is 1.313 m2/g, cumulative total pore volume of undisturbed ore body is 0.2244 m3/g, specific surface area of remoulded ore body is 4.205 m2/g，cumulative total pore volume of remoulded ore body is 0.2365 m3/g the process of remodeling has changed pore size distribution of undisturbed ore body and increased specific surface area of ore body about3.2times than before,but effective pore volume had no clear changes,which make remoulded ore body possess better infiltration effect and poor penetrability. Key words：Ion-adsorption rare-earth ore; Soil- water characteristic curve; Pore size distribution; Pore volume; Specific surface area 江西龙南是华南造山系南岭造山带风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿富集区，也是我国乃至全球重要的重稀土资源生产地[1]。从20世纪70年代发现至今，经过几十年的开采，矿区内的富矿基本开采完，现在主要是“复灌”回收稀土资源，即对前期原地浸矿开采过的矿块进行二次或三次稀土资源回收，表明前期原地浸矿工艺的资源回收率不高。对于采用硫酸铵回收离子相资源的工艺来说，影响原地浸矿资源回收率的因素众多，主要有三个方面：（1）不同矿区地质条件和矿体赋存差异大[