高度-电子航法研究所.ppt

婥埑崅搙偲俧俹俽崅搙偺斾妑幚尡 嶁堜 忎懽丂丂堃懞 榓愰丂丂怴旤 尗帯 揹巕峲朄尋媶強 Slide 1 峲嬻婡偺峲朄梡偵丄塹惎峲朄僔僗僥儉GNSS乮Global Navigation Satellite System丟慡悽奅峲朄塹惎僔僗僥儉乯偑摫擖偝傟偮偮偁傞丅 丂丂丂丂丂丂丂GPS 伡 SBAS 伡 GNSS 塹惎峲朄僔僗僥儉乮偁傞偄偼GPS乯偵傛傞崅搙應掕偺摿挜丗儊儕僢僩丒僨儊儕僢僩丄堏峴帪偺栤戣側偳丅 婥埑崅搙寁偺尨棟偲應掕岆嵎丅 GNSS崅搙寁偺應掕岆嵎丅 峲嬻婡偵傛傞椉崅搙寁偺斾妑幚尡偺徯夘丅婥徾忦審偵傛傞曗惓偵傛傝丄應掕抣偺嵎偑尭彮偟摼傞丅 Electronic Navigation Research Institute Introduction 峲嬻婡偺崅搙忣曬丗 旘峴忬懺偺傂偲偮丗徃崀寁偲楢摦 戝婥偺忬懺傪抦傞丗抧忋亅懳棳寳亅惉憌寳 懠峲嬻婡丒抧柺偲偺僙僷儗乕僔儑儞 尰梡偺崅搙僙儞僒丗 婥埑崅搙寁丗戝婥偺婥埑偐傜崅搙傪抦傞乮昁偢偟傕懳抧崅搙偱偼側偄乯 揹攇崅搙寁丗揹攇偺墲暅帪娫偐傜懳抧崅搙傪應掕 ILS GP丗僌儔僀僪僗儘乕僾偐傜偺曃嵎傪昞帵乮妏搙儀乕僗丄懳抧崅搙偵嬤偄乯 Slide 2 Electronic Navigation Research Institute 峲嬻婡偺崅搙僙儞僒 婥埑崅搙寁乮Barometric Altimeter乯偺儊儕僢僩丗 娙扨側尨棟偱崅搙傪應掕偱偒傞丅婡夿幃傕壜擻乮傾僱儘僀僪幃崅搙寁乯丅 幚梡忋偦傟傎偳栤戣偺側偄應掕惛搙偑摼傜傟傞丅 懠峲嬻婡偲偺娫偱偺憡懳惛搙偑曐偨傟傞偨傔丄僙僷儗乕僔儑儞偵搒崌偑椙偄丅 僨儊儕僢僩丗 應掕岆嵎偑婥徾忦審偵嵍塃偝傟傞丅 偙偺偨傔曗惓傪昁梫偲偟丄僄儔乕偺梫場偲側傝摼傞丅 昁偢偟傕懳抧崅搙偱偼側偄丗嶳妜抧側偳丅 愨懳惛搙偑栤戣偲側傞梡搑偑偁傞丗峲嬻應検丄壢妛娤應丅 Slide 3 Electronic Navigation Research Institute 婥埑崅搙寁 Slide 4 Electronic Navigation Research Institute 峲朄偺庤抜 悈暯曽岦偺峲朄丗GNSS 悅捈曽岦偺峲朄丗婥埑崅搙寁 偟偐偟丄幚偼GNSS偼崅搙傕應掕壜擻 GNSS崅搙寁 GNSS崅搙寁偺摿挿丗 婥徾忦審偵嵍塃偝傟偢丄惓偟偄婔壗崅搙傪應掕偡傞丅 曗惓憖嶌偑晄梫偲側傝丄僄儔乕偺壜擻惈偑側偔側傞丅 崅搙應掕偺惛搙偍傛傃僀儞僥僌儕僥傿傪婯掕偱偒傞丅 抧宍僨乕僞偲偺慻崌偣偵傛傝丄EGPWS乮抧宍忣曬儀乕僗偺懳抧愙嬤寈曬僔僗僥儉乯傪峔惉偱偒傞丅 傕偲傕偲悈暯曽岦偱GNSS傪巊梡偡傞偺偱丄捛壛憰旛偑彮側偔偰偡傓丅 婥埑崅搙寁傪巊梡偡傞応崌偱傕丄僀儞僥僌儕僥傿偺妋曐偵桳梡丅 幚塣峲拞偺峲嬻婡偱婥徾丒壢妛娤應傪峴偆嵺偵岲搒崌丅 Slide 5 Electronic Navigation Research Institute 俧俶俽俽崅搙寁偺摿挜乮侾乯 Slide 6 Electronic Navigation Research Institute 俧俶俽俽崅搙寁偺摿挜乮俀乯 GNSS崅搙寁偺棷堄揰丗 GNSS偑應掕偡傞偺偼懭墌懱崅側偺偱丄昗崅偵曄姺偡傞昁梫偑偁傞丟曄姺帪偵岆嵎偑崿擖偡傞丅 堦掕崅搙傪旘峴偟偨偲偒丄婥埑傕堦掕偲偼尷傜側偄丟婥埑崅搙寁偺応崌偼堦掕崅搙亖堦掕婥埑丅 崅憌揤婥恾偼丄堦斒偵摍埑柺恾偱採嫙偝傟傞丅 GNSS偵堎忢偑敪惗偟偨応崌偵塭嬁傪庴偗傞丅 懠峲嬻婡偲偺僙僷儗乕僔儑儞乮憡懳惛搙乯偵偮偄偰丗廫暘側愨懳惛搙偱崅搙偑應掕偝傟傟偽傛偄丅 Slide 7 Electronic Navigation Research Institute 俧俶俽俽崅搙寁偺摫擖 乮侾乯 GNSS-1偲偟偰SBAS偑摫擖偝傟丄塹惎峲朄僔僗僥儉偑幚梡壔偝傟傞丅 乮俀乯 GNSS崅搙寁偑堦晹偱摫擖丒棙梡偝傟傞乮峲嬻應検丄壢妛娤應側偳乯丅 乮俁乯 婥埑崅搙寁偐傜GNSS崅搙寁偵弴師堏峴偡傞丟 丂 偙偺婜娫偼椉僙儞僒偑崿嵼偡傞偨傔丄傕偭偲傕拲堄傪梫偡傞丅峲嬻婡娫偺僙僷儗乕僔儑儞偑栤戣丅 乮係乯 GNSS崅搙寁偑庡偨傞崅搙僙儞僒偲側傞丅 Slide 8 Electronic Navigation Research Institute 婥埑崅搙寁偺尨棟 戝婥拞偱偼崅搙Z偑忋偑傞偲婥埑P偑掅壓偡傞帠幚傪棙梡偡傞丅婎慴曽掱幃丗丂dP = -r g dZ 尨棟忋丄婔壗崅搙Z偱偼側偔僕僆億僥儞僔儍儖崅搙乮geopotential height乯H偑應掕偝傟傞丅 丂丂丂丂丂H = 0Z g(Z)/g0 dZ = R(f)Z/(R(f)+Z) 忋嬻偺婥壏偵偮偄偰 T=T0+LH 傪壖掕偡傞偲丗 婥徾忦審偵傛