模拟调制与解调算法研究分析.doc

西安邮电大学 通信与信息工程学院 科研训练论文 专业班级： 学生姓名： 学号(班内序号): 年 月 日 模拟调制与解调算法研究分析 Research of analog modulation and demodulation algorithm 摘要：模拟调制和解调算法的研究主要对模拟通信系统的调制和解调进行了研究。本文选择了调幅、调频、调相三个典型的模拟调制方法进行了研究。调频信号是由调制信号控制载波信号的幅度所产生的信号，传输的优点是简单,但是带宽利用率不高。调频信号是通过调制信号来控制载波信号的频率、使其载波频率随着调制信号的振幅连续变化，优势是高带宽利用率,抗干扰能力强,但很难实现,解调时易发生门限效应。调相信号是通过调制信号控制载波相位所产生的信号，它与调频信号有着密切的联系,性能基本相同。 关键词： 调制信号 载波 已调信号 模拟 调制 解调 AM FM PM 相干解调 非相干解调 Summary：Simulation of the modulation and demodulation algorithm research mainly to the analog communication system of modulation and demodulation is studied. This paper chose the amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation of three typical methods of analog modulation is studied. Frequency modulation signal is controlled by the carrier signal amplitude modulation signal generated by the signal transmission is the advantage of simple, but the bandwidth utilization rate is not high. Frequency modulation signal is through the modulation signal to control the frequency of the carrier signal, the carrier frequency with continuous changes in the amplitude of modulation signal, the advantage is high bandwidth utilization, anti-interference ability is strong, but it is hard to realize, demodulation easily occurs when the threshold effect. Phase modulation signal is generated by carrier phase modulation signal control signals, is closely related with frequency modulation signal, performance is basically the same. Key word: Modulation signal carrier modulated signal modulation demodulation AM FM PM coherent demodulation non coherent demodulation 引言： 通信系统是为了有效可靠的传输信息，信息由信源发出，以语言、图像、数据为媒体,通过电(光)信号将信息传输，由信宿接收。通信系统又可分为数字通信与模拟通信。基于课程设计的要求，下面简要介绍模拟通信系统。 信源是模拟信号，信道中传输的也是模拟信号的系统为模拟通信。模拟通信系统的模型是模拟信源经过模拟调制器，再经过发送滤波器发送到信道，经过信道的传输和干扰到达接收端，经过接收滤波器和解调器进行解调，最后到达信宿。 调制器: 使信号与信道相匹配, 便于频分复用等。发滤波器: 滤除调制器输出的无用信号。收滤波器: 滤除信号频带以外的噪声，一般设N(t)为高斯白噪声,则Ni(t)为窄带白噪声。 一、AM，FM，PM调制原理： 1、AM调制原理 幅度调制是用调制信号去控制