c20富勒烯分子及c±20富勒烯离子特性分析与比较 analysis and comparison of the characteristics for the fellerene c20 and c±20.pdfVIP

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c20富勒烯分子及c±20富勒烯离子特性分析与比较 analysis and comparison of the characteristics for the fellerene c20 and c±20.pdf

c20富勒烯分子及c±20富勒烯离子特性分析与比较 analysis and comparison of the characteristics for the fellerene c20 and c±20

材料与结构 C2。,富勒烯分子及C嘉富勒烯离子特性分析与比较 张秀梅,王利光 (江南大学理学院,江苏 无锡214122) 摘要:以C,对称C:。富勒烯分子为模型,在Gussion()3上做了结构优化、频率计算以及自然键轨 道理论(NBo)计算,并在同样的方法和基组下分别对C2。分子得失一个电子的情况做了计算, 并进行了分析和比较。结果表明:C,对称C:。富勒烯分子不稳定,易于得失电子而以离子形式存 在。C。。,C矗,C五三者的能量关系为:Ec,。Ec:.Ec二.,Cz。更容易得到电子,成为C晶。三种 分子的能隙关系为:△E。,.△Ec舂△最二,说明C:。分子带电后电子性质更活泼。C矗富勒烯离 子的杂化方式最接近sp2杂化 关键词:C2。富勒烯分子;C丢.富勒烯离子;能隙;自然键轨道理论(NBo);杂化 中图分类号:TB383;TN304.18 ofthe I-0r and Characteristics Comparison Analysis theFellereneand C20 C高 ZhangXiumei,WangLiguang 214122,C^i,z口) (Sf,looZo厂SfiF疗fP,.,iⅡ行g行口刀U刀iw,-si£y,H,“.ri Thefullerenewiththe of wasmodeledand thefre— Abstract: C20 C1 optimized,and symmetry andnaturalbond obtainedonGussion alsostu— quency orbital(NBo)were 03.C茹)andC晶were withthesamemethodandbasic the and ofwhichwerecarried died set,andanalysiscomparison The showthat withthe of is itis toloseor out. results C20 C1 unstable,and symmetry easy get fullereneThe relationof and anelectronandbecomesa ion. energy C’20,C三J C五is Ec,。 anelectron that is to and C20easilyget becomes(:汤.Theenergygap suggests E

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