电子信息与通信工程专业英语lesson2-3(太原理工大学版).pptVIP

《通信与信息工程专业英语教程》 2.3 Radio Receiver Circuit RF, the radio frequency portion of the radio spectrum is considered to extend from 3 to 1,000 MHz (1 GHz). At the opposite end of the spectrum, below the high frequency (HF) band (3-30 MHz), the AM radio band extends from 650 to 1,650 kHz. At these relatively low frequencies the effects of parasitic inductance and capacitance on circuit designs are minimal. Outline The superheterodyne receiver-analog system Receiver characterization Terminology analog electronics 模拟电子技术 digital signal processing（DSP） 数字信号处理 superheterodyne（superhet） [电子]超外差式收音机；adj.超外差的 selectivity n.选择性 sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)，灵敏性 preselector n.预选器，调谐器 transmitter n.转送者, 传达人发报机, 话筒, 发射机, 让渡者 the receive phase 接收相位 harmonics n.谐波 impedance match 阻抗匹配 undesired signal 干扰信号 the local oscillator 本机震荡器 intermediate frequency（IF） 中频 modulation sidebands 调制边带 overload characteristics 过载特性 demodulator n.解调器 sophisticated error 经验误差 additive, white, Gaussian noise n.加性高斯白噪声 power spectral density 功率谱密度 megahertz n.[物]兆赫 (MHz)兆赫 AGC abbr.自动增益控制 Spurious responses (接收机)乱真信号响应 Text tour The superheterodyne, or superhet, receiver, is a well-known and almost universal receiver architecture for radio receivers. We will see that such a receiver can provide both good selectivity and sensitivity, because the noise bandwidth can be limited to the channel bandwidth without compromising the receivers ability to tune across the entire RF band. Its basic components are shown in Fig.2-3-1. The purpose of this component is to filter out all unwanted signals lying outside the RF band containing t