电子信息专业英语第1章.ppt

① 依据谓语动词把复合句分解为一组简单句。 ② 依据关键词简化各词组。 例1 This electron beam sweeps across each line at a uniform rate，then flies back to scan another line directly below the previous one and so on，until the horizontal lines into which it is desired to break or split the picture have been scanned in the desired sequence． 例2 The technical possibilities could well exist，therefore，of nation-wide integrated transmission network of high capacity，controlled by computers，interconnected globally by satellite and submarine cable，providing speedy and reliable communications throughout the world． 　　此句虽长，但仍是一个简单句。依据词组的关键词简化后，可得该句的骨架是: possibilities of network exist。 例7 把水加热并不会改变水的化学成分。 本句有两个动作，即“加热”和“改变”，译成英语: Heating water does not change its chemical composition. 本句将“改变”用作谓语，而将“加热”(heating)处理为动名词，连同其宾语water作为本句主语。 冠词: a(或an)，the 　　动词: be，do，take，have，get，give，find，form，increase，obtain，show，work，operate, perform，carry，account 副词: all，more，ago，already，before，finally，immediately，nearly，usually，never，frequently，actually，so，slowly 形容词: all，great，high，large，more，small，good，big，round，square，hard，little, simple，complex，basic，common，internal，external，usual Ohm’s law 欧姆定律 Amplifier 放大器 Microprocessor 微处理器 Impedance 阻抗 electromagnetic wave 电磁波 resonant frequency 谐振频率 phase-shift keying 相移键控 Codec 编码器 Nyquist rate 奈奎斯特率 Rayleigh fading 瑞利衰落 Transceiver 收发器 serial data 串行数据 Transmission 传输 electromagnetic carrier 电磁载波 multi-access 多路接入 root mean square 均方根 asynchronous transmission 异步传输 radio frequencies