定语从句学生.docVIP

定语从句 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 定义 关系副词的用法及说明 非限制性定语从句 介词和关系代词 关系词的选择 先行词和关系词 误区提醒 关系词 关系词常有3个作用：　 ①连接作用，引导定语从句。 　　②代替先行词。 　　③在定语从句中担当一个成分。 　　 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 状语 who whom Whose That which when where why 定语 　 1,who, whom, that Who------------------------------------------------------ Whom------------------------------------------------------- That--------------------------------------------------------- （1）Is he the man( ) wants to see you?　　 （2）He is the man ( )I saw yesterday.　　 （3）The man ( )you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 2,which、that： Which----------------------------------------------------------- That------------------------------------------------------------ （1）the prosperity ( )had never appeared before took on in the countryside。.　　 （2）The package ( ) you are carryingis about to come unwrapped. 3.whose 　　Whose------------------------------------------------- 　A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.　 　He lives in a room whose window faces south. That的用法　　 　　1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，“which”代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语是可以省略“that”在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，“which”在从省略。[eg：This is the book （which）you want.] 　　2. 不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语代词“wh”放在它原来的位置。 　　3. 代表物时多这时的that常被省略； 　　c）被形容词最高级修饰时；既有人又有物时； 　　　　关系副词：在句中作状语 　　关系副词=介词+关系代词 　　why=for which 　　where=in/ at/ on which（介词同先行词搭配） 　　when=during/ on/ in/…… which（介词同先行词搭配） 　　1. “where”是关系副词，当然也不用“that”引导。 　　By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。 　　I still remember where I met her for the first time. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方。 　　Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。 他每次出差都带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他东西。 　　3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用“there is”开头。 　　There is somebody here