北上英语冲刺笔记.docVIP

英语冲刺 2011 模拟试卷一 1. 时态和语态 1. by （1）We had learned 5 units by last month. （2） We have learned 5 units by now. （3） we will have learned 5 units by tomorrow 2. before (1) We had conducted hundreds of experiments before we finally achieved the desirable result. (2) It was/ had been 3 minutes before I knew what had happened. 3) It won’t be long before they are trained and qualified for the job. 3. since (1) I haven’t seen her since 1998. (not see) (2) It is/ has been 2 years since I last saw him. 句型：It is/has been+ 时间 +since +v-ed 4. 其它 （1） It is high time you did your homework now. (2) It is important that the application form (should) be handed in at once. (3) Hardly had he entered the room when it began to rain. 2. 非谓语动词 escape doing sth. escape being fined 逃避被罚款 动名词用法 1 常考的后接动名词的动词 avoid, advise, appreciate, admit, deny, delay, enjoy, escape, suggest, postpone, mind, practise, resent, involve, consider resist , risk, imagine 2. 常考的后接动名词的短语 feel like, put off, give up, object to , look forward to, be used to, be opposed to, be accustomed to The book is worth buying. The book is worth the price. The book is worthy to be bought. The book is worthy of being bought. The book is worthy of note. have trouble (in ) doing have difficulty ( in ) doing have a hard /good time ( in ) doing It is a waste of time doing It is no use/ sense/ good doing 3. 词汇题 A. demand 供求关系： supply and demand 考点1: 虚拟语气 考点2: The house demands painting / to be painted 相同用法的有： want, require, need, B. charge 考点1： charge sb. … for sth. 考点2： charge … with accuse … of C. claim : 声称，自称，认领 D. take: 考点1： 句型：It took sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 考点2: take 的