选修10 Units 3、4.ppt

【知识构建?记一记】 wipe sth. off/from　 从……去除某物; 使某物从……上消失 wipe down (用布)彻底擦净 wipe out 彻底消灭; 擦净……的内部 ②Please wipe the drawing off the blackboard after class. 下课后请将黑板上的画擦掉。 ③The girls took it in turn to wipe down the tables after meals. 女孩子们饭后轮流擦桌子。 ④The disease almost wiped out the people on the island. 这种疾病几乎将全岛的人毁灭。 2. put into effect使生效, 实施 【思维激活?试一试】 ①He will see to it that the reasonable plans are quickly___ ____ _____. 他将负责把合理的计划很快付诸实行。 put into effect 【知识构建?记一记】 carry/bring sth. into effect=put into effect 　　　　　　　　　　　　 使生效 come into effect 生效, 实施 have an effect on/upon 对……有影响 take effect 见效; 生效 in effect 有效, 实际上 ②The revised work schedule will come into effect next week. 修订过的工作时刻表下周开始执行。 ③The new law will take effect on the day it is passed. 新的法律将从通过的那一天起生效。 ④(2012·浙江高考)Some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US. 一些研究者发现不断升高的气温正在给美国的至少五种兔子带来有害的影响。 【要点拾遗】 1. lose sb. to因为……而失去某人 【思维激活?试一试】 ①If action is not taken, more children will ____ _____ _______ __ AIDS. 如果不采取行动, 更多的孩子将因为艾滋病而失去父母。 lose their parents to 【知识构建?记一记】 lose heart　　　　 丧失勇气; 失去信心; 灰心; 泄气 lose touch with 失去联系 lose weight 减肥; 瘦身; 减轻体重; 体重减轻 lose one’s heart to 心被……俘去; 疯了 lose interest in 不再感兴趣; 失去兴趣 lose to 败给; 输给 lose control of 着了魔; 失控; 失去控制 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来, 气喘吁吁 ②Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn’t lose heart. 这次入学考试他虽然失败了, 但他并不气馁。 ③In the World Cup, the German team lost to the Italian team, which made German people disappointed. 在世界杯比赛中，德国队输给了意大利队，使得德国人很失望。 2. join forces(与……)合作; 联合 【思维激活?试一试】 ①If we____ ______, we’ll both be better off. 如果我们合作, 我们的日子都会比较好过。 join forces 【知识构建?记一记】 join forces in　　　　　　 在……方面(与……)合作 join forces with 与……合作 join in 参加(活动) join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 join up with 汇合 ②If you cannot defeat your opponents, join forces with them. 如果你不能打败你的对手，就和他们联合。 ③I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun. 我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。 ④Here the