application of cfd codes in nuclear reactor safety analysis应用cfd代码在核反应堆安全分析.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations Volume 2010, Article ID 198758, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2010/198758 Research Article Application of CFD Codes in Nuclear Reactor Safety Analysis ¨ T. Hohne, E. Krepper, and U. Rohde Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (FZD), Institute of Safety Research, P.O. Box 51 01 19, D-01314 Dresden, Germany ¨ Correspondence should be addressed to T. Hohne, t.hoehne@fzd.de Received 16 January 2009; Accepted 29 June 2009 Academic Editor: Michel Giot ¨ Copyright © 2010 T. Hohne et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is increasingly being used in nuclear reactor safety (NRS) analyses as a tool that enables safety relevant phenomena occurring in the reactor coolant system to be described in more detail. Numerical investigations on single phase coolant mixing in Pressurised Water Reactors (PWR) have been performed at the FZD for almost a decade. The work is aimed at describing the mixing phenomena relevant for both safety analysis, particularly in steam line break and boron dilution scenarios, and mixing phenomena of interest for economical operation and the structural integrity. For the experimental investigation of horizontal two phase flows, different non pressurized channels and the TOPFLOW Hot Leg model in a pressure chamber was build and simulated with ANSYS CFX. In a common project between the University of Applied