高中英语必修人教新课标UnitArt知识点总结.docx

高中英语必修6（人教新课标）Unit 1 Art?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?attempt n.vt. 尝试；企图 ??? 1. make attempts/an attempt to do sth.：试图做…? 2. in an attempt to do sth.：试图做…? 3. attempt to do sth.：试图做…??The doctors are making an attempt to prevent the cancer cells spreading. ???医生们试图阻止癌细胞扩散。??He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.???他努力学习试图通过考试。??They attempted to finish the work in half a day, but failed.??他们试图半天完成工作，但失败了。? ?aim n.目标；目的vi. vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 ?? 1. realize/achieve one’s aim：实现某人的目标? 2. aim at sth./doing sth.：瞄准某物，旨在做…? 3. aim to do sth.：目的在于…??It was a worthwhile attempt even though it failed to achieve its aim.???这个尝试即使没有达到目的还是值得的。??They aim at quality rather than quantity.???他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。??We aim to help disabled students to live and study independently. ???我们旨在帮助残疾学生尽可能独立地生活和学习。? ?be allergic to：对…过敏 ?? I like cats but unfortunately Im allergic to them. ?? 我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。? ?by coincidence：巧合地（=by chance/by accident） ?? She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence. ?? 我和她同时到达纯属巧合。? ?a great deal：大量 ?? 1. 作副词? The old woman’s life is a great deal better now.? 那位老妇人的生活现在好多了。??2. 做代词??We have learned a great deal from our professor.??我们跟教授学到了很多。??3. a great deal of 修饰不可数名词??He drinks a great deal of water every day.??他每天喝很多水。? ?on the other hand：另一方面，常与on (the) one hand连用 ?? On one hand we should study hard, on the other hand we should keep healthy.?? 我们一方面要努力学习，另一方面应该保持身体健康。? ?in the flesh：本人 ?? I have seen her on television, but never in the flesh.?? 我在电视上见到过她, 但从未见到过她本人。? ?appeal to：（对某人）有吸引力；呼吁 ?? Smoking and drinking dont appeal to me. ?? 烟、酒与我无缘。? ?一词多义：adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养 ?? The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.? 学校应采用新的外语教学法。? She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her.? 她成了孤儿，一位贫农妇女收养了她。? ?阅读必备词汇 ?? carve ? vt.雕刻，刻记? possess ?v.拥有? predict ? vt.预言，预告，预报??scholar ?n.学者??evident ?adj.清楚的，显然的??geometry ?n.几何学??sculpture ?n.雕塑??faith ?n.信任；信心；信念??faithfully ?adv.忠诚地；忠实地??technique ?n.技术，工艺，技巧??masterpiece